Which statement about cultural control practices is true?

Cultural control practices are an integral part of integrated pest management strategies and focus on modifying farming practices to suppress pest populations. The statement that they reduce pest establishment, reproduction, and survival is accurate because cultural controls involve practices like crop rotation, selecting pest-resistant crop varieties, modifying planting times, and altering irrigation methods. These practices disturb the conditions that pests thrive in, making it harder for them to establish populations and reproduce effectively.

For instance, crop rotation can interrupt the life cycles of pests by removing their preferred host plants, thereby reducing their chances of survival. Similarly, properly timed planting can help crops avoid peak pest populations or limit the resources available to pests. By implementing these cultural controls, farmers can effectively manage pest populations without relying solely on chemical pesticides, leading to sustainable agricultural practices.